منابع مشابه
Gut and adipocyte peptides.
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (and related hormones) Daniel Drucker (Toronto, Canada) reviewed evidence that the incretin effect, the phenomenon of enteral glucose loading increasing the insulin secretory response to an increase in blood glucose, is reduced in type 2 diabetes, and that the incretin glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 may ameliorate this defect. The major limitation to use of GLP-1 in clini...
متن کاملBrain and gut peptides.
The first evidence that the same peptides could be present in both the brain and the gut was given in 1931 with the discovery of substance P (Von Euler and Gaddum, 1931). In spite of this early start, the important revelation that there were a large number of peptides with this dual localisation and also with powerful and extensive pharmacological actions took more than 40 years to materialise....
متن کاملMinireview: Gut peptides regulating satiety.
The gastrointestinal tract and the pancreas release hormones regulating satiety and body weight. Ghrelin stimulates appetite, and glucagon-like peptide-1, oxyntomodulin, peptide YY, cholecystokinin, and pancreatic polypeptide inhibit appetite. These gut hormones act to markedly alter food intake in humans and rodents. Obesity is the current major cause of premature death in the United Kingdom, ...
متن کاملIdentification and subcellular distribution of adipocyte peptides and phosphopeptides.
Subcellular fractions of high purity (including plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, nuclei, and cytoplasm) were prepared from isolated adipocytes, and the peptide components were examined by detergent gel electrophoresis. Each fraction except the endoplasmic reticulum exhibited a unique and reproducible complement of major peptides. Although the endoplasmic reticulum was disti...
متن کاملDietary fiber, gut peptides, and adipocytokines.
The consumption of dietary fiber (DF) has increased since it was related to the prevention of a range of illnesses and pathological conditions. DF can modify some gut hormones that regulate satiety and energy intake, thus also affecting lipid metabolism and energy expenditure. Among these gut hormones are ghrelin, glucagon-like peptide 1, peptide YY, and cholecystokinin. Adipose tissue is known...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Diabetes Care
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0149-5992,1935-5548
DOI: 10.2337/diacare.29.02.06.dc06-0006